The Popularity of Mixed Martial Arts Essay Example for Free

The Popularity of Mixed Martial Arts Essay For some, battle fans, the charm of Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) has outperformed a conventional enclosing match terms of activity and energy despite the fact that Mixed Martial Arts is the same old thing. It might be said, every single military craftsmanship styles have guided us to the formation of what we currently allude to as MMA. Alongside this and for a long while, perhaps before history was ever archived, contenders all things considered and styles have been rehearsing and testing their abilities. Be that as it may, with change in time, so did the game in numerous angles. Through the numerous long periods of advancement, Mixed Martial Arts is at present the most well known and the quickest developing game on the planet. Having begun around 648 B. C. in Greece, the most crude physical games or hand to hand fighting with not many standards or a â€Å"no-holds-barred† idea was called pankration, putting itself among different games in the Olympic games. (Rousseau) It was a forceful game, a blend of boxing and wrestling procedures. During the 1800s, â€Å"no-holds-barred† occasions happened when grapplers who spoke to different military styles contended all through Europe. â€Å"Merikan† battling in the mid 1900s, which included boxing versus Jiu Jitsu experts. Bruce Lee was critical having affecting MMA as he vanquished in boxing, karate, judo, and different styles and consolidated them to build up a type of battling more prominent than some other. His commitments have not gone unnoticed, as Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) President Dana White has gone so far to call Lee, â€Å"the father of blended hand to hand fighting. † (â€Å"Mixed Martial Arts Timeline†, 2007) With another army of warriors who train in different styles, the game of MMA has incredibly met up, to remember the establishing of the Ultimate Fighting Championship for 1993, which immediately turned into a short-term achievement. Blended Martial Arts has â€Å"achieved a significant level of prominence around the world in ongoing years† on account of the Ultimate Fighting Championship, particularly being upheld in Japan and the United States. With stars, for example, Chuck Liddell, Rampage Jackson, Randy Couture, Tito Ortiz, Rashad Evans, and Wanderlei Silva driving the way, the game was respected to a forward leap and accomplished standard notoriety. Normal inclusion on ESPN and advancement in the pages of such famous distributions has demonstrated blended hand to hand fighting proceeding with its fantastic ascent having â€Å"surpassed enclosing prevalence and ready for greater and better things†. Megamass). Other than being a genuine demonstration of diversion, MMA is a game of elite. Similar to the case with most combative techniques at that point, warriors were commonly gifted in only one order and had little practice when confronting adversaries with various aptitudes. At the point when the Ultimate Fighting Championship initially began, there were scarcely any guidelines, no division of weight classes, time-affectability, or security gear. For instance, Keith â€Å"The Giant Killer† Hackney, with a 9† stature contrast and 400-pound weight distinction, confronted Emmanuel Yarborough at UFC 3. â€Å"UFC History†) Many military craftsmen held that having the ability could defeat such favorable circumstances, that a â€Å"skilled warrior could utilize an opponent’s size and quality against him. † (â€Å"UFC History†). It was immediately demonstrated with the numerous annihilations by 170-pound Royce Gracie that the result isn't constantly controlled by the size of an individual. The UFC hit accomplishment on Pay-Per-View and home video quickly because of the inventiveness, authenticity, and wide press inclusion, despite the fact that not every last bit of it was certain. The blood and fierceness of the game created a boisterous and amazing backfire. The demeanor of the quickly expanding sport hurriedly pointed out the specialists. UFC occasions were then restricted in various States. So as to stay alive, the UFC improved its participation and worked together with the state athletic commissions and thought its principles to take out the less adequate components of battles, while safeguarding the center components of striking and hooking. Weight classes were built up, and gloves got compulsory. At that point there was the presentation of limitations on reasonable striking zones, notwithstanding head butts, crotch strikes, strikes to the rear of the neck and head, kicks to an adversary who was down, little joint control, pressure point strikes, and hair pulling. At the point when the time furthest reaches of five-minute rounds was presented, the UFC had gotten recognized as a game as opposed to a demonstration or exhibition. By 2001, the UFC â€Å"brand† had totally rebuilt Mixed Martial Arts into a profoundly methodical and controlled battle sport. With Mixed Martial Arts blasting with ubiquity, preparing focuses and dojos are topping off with new understudies regular. A considerable lot of the expert warriors have opened rec centers where they train the up and coming age of contenders to turn into the following hero. Novice battle evenings are sorted out constantly all together for the more amateur warriors to work their way on getting perceived for an opportunity to go proficient. Shows like Ultimate Fighter on Spike TV is a case of best in class proficient warriors preparing and battling to win an opportunity at an expert agreement with the Ultimate Fighting Championship. Notwithstanding the following title, numerous individuals battle for the great idea of the game. Battle sports, even now with the principles and guidelines, is still and consistently will be a famous blood sport. The fans are interested to see quality and abilities win in battles. Adrenaline goes through the thundering groups as they cheer on their best contenders. From the times of the Coliseum to â€Å"the Octagon† at the Mandalay Bay in Las Vegas, Nevada, and the fast ascent in exercise center openings and all the more live-disclosed Pay-Per-View occasions, Mixed Martial Arts has gotten a noticeable typical in both the combative techniques world and media outlets.

Relation between Rap Music and Violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Connection between Rap Music and Violence - Essay Example Rap music is a type of workmanship which mirrors the genuine circumstances. The impact of rap music on young people is a fervently discussed subject in America. A few people accept that rap music can make fierce character and perspectives among young people while others emphatically contradict this contention. Loads of studies have been led in America so as to quantify the impact of rap music on degenerate practices of youngsters and youthful grown-ups. Discoveries of various examinations again neglected to arrive at an agreement in closing whether rap music infuse viciousness or not. This paper quickly investigations the rap music impacts on youngsters. â€Å"After contemplating 522 dark young ladies between the ages of 14 and 18 from non-urban, lower financial neighborhoods, scientists found that contrasted with the individuals who never or infrequently viewed these recordings, the young ladies who saw these gangsta recordings for in any event 14 hours out of each week were undeniably bound to rehearse various dangerous practices. (Kirchheimer) The above research additionally inferred that the rap music audience members may hit the instructors multiple times in excess of a normal youngster. Besides these adolescents may have various sex accomplices and calm regularly increasingly unstable to the spreading of explicitly transmitted maladies, medication and liquor compulsion.

Culture of Distraction - Our Sample Paper

Culture of Distraction - Our Sample Paper Culture of Distraction Our Sample Paper Culture of distraction is the tendency of society to turn naturally focused people into distracted way. Accordingly, Joe Kraus in the article “Is ‘Culture of Distraction’ an Oxymoron?” asserts that, “We are creating and encouraging a culture of distraction where we are increasingly disconnected from the people and events around us…” This coincides with Anderson’s understanding in the context of distraction of attention, as attention has always migrated right into the center of our culture. That is to say that, we tend to do all we can to get the attention need right from the current previous generation to the current generation. Currently, we pay a lot to get the attention needed; rather the currencies in which we pay it have drastically changed over time. However, the wealth of information rather consumes the attention of people. With the technological advancement, and the development of information technology, we tend to do multitask. This hence creates poverty of attention. The fact that today, with the smart phones, email, web video, social networks, and some behavioral change in the internet world has always consumed our attention. Despite the fact that time and attention were considered a valuable commodity in the past, people tend to focus more on internet. However, some people do multitask, they tend to drive and at the same time make a call while holding a packet of milk. Attention is the psychological tool we use to tune out irrelevant information so we can focus on what is important to us. The information is increasingly available to us expand exponentially, and at the same time it strained and challenged. Our attention is a powerful asset in all our relationship and must be taken into account on how we can manage it. We must learn with diligent on how to deal effectively with the temptation to have maximum attention when we are attending to something special first before we embark on things that will create poverty of attention.

Essay on Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas - 2022 Words

Introduction Critics have for a long time argued that there is no way that philosophy and religion can come together. In their argument, they find many a religious group conflicting with the sound doctrine purported by the philosophy arena. For those who have tried to harmonize the two disciplines, they have been met with complex questions on the authenticity and their grounds of arguments. However, the works of ancient (middle-age philosophers) and religious thinkers and scholars has had challenges too but there are two outstanding works that have gained credit from most, if not all, of the scholars and modern philosophers. In this Essay, the researcher takes a keen look at the works of Aristotle and that of St. Thomas Aquinas. To be†¦show more content†¦In their argument, they say that a shrill voice as well as a rapid gait is some good characteristics of superb results articulated to excitement and hurry (Schall, 1997). In this argument, they find that what makes a magnanimous man is the very thing that inspires the same man to do whatever they chose to do. Some occurrences to human are as a result of personal choice or external forces that bring about action within. Power When discussing on the subject of power, Thomas Aquinas in most cases did make it clear that the kind of power that he referred to was the Power of God (Schall, 1997). While in the words of Aristotle, natural philosophy is as a result of two forces, Aquinas attributes the political philosophy, with immense reference from Aristotle’s arguments and way of reasoning, to the ‘omnipotence’ of God that is a great driving force (Schall, 1997). From this argument, it is clear that most of the decisions that are seen in the political arena can be attributed to the level of understanding of the ‘Omnipotence’ of God among the lawmakers. For example, while making reference to Aristotle’s virtue of epichia (which is also called equity), Aquinas is noted to argue that those in political arena have over time talked about their effort to bridge the gap that lies between those who are rich and those who areShow MoreRelatedMoral Virtues Between Aristotle And St. Thomas Aquinas1147 Words   |  5 Pagestheories of moral virtues between Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas, analysing and assessing how their beliefs have influenced European culture. Aristotle (384-322BCE) was an ancient Greek Philosopher who was a polymath and productive writer. Despite the fact that it can’t be positive it is commonly accepted the Nichomachean Ethics (NE) are his own works (IEP, 2005), and it is in Book Tow that the topic of virtue and moral values is one of several conferred. St. Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274), a Dominican priestRead MoreNichomachean Ethics And Thomas Aquinas986 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationship between justice, good, and happiness, specifically in Aristotle’s â€Å"Nichomachean Ethics† and Thomas Aquinas’ â€Å"On the Nature of Law.† And by examining these texts I wish to argue that even though they lived nearly 1000 years apart, Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas share the same overall view of justice, but the y each follow different paths to reach that justice. Both Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas believe in the pursuit of happiness as a measure of justice and a desirable chief end of life. SoRead More The Worldwide Influence of St. Thomas Aquinas Essay943 Words   |  4 PagesInfluence of St. Thomas Aquinas Thomas Aquinas was born in the year 1225 into an incredibly Catholic family in a small town in Italy. As Thomas Aquinas grew up, he was very smart and was very interested in the catholic faith and philosophy and ultimately became a teacher of all these things. Thomas Aquinas proved that he was an important historical figure over his life time by being a leader in the Catholic Church , writing The Summa and spreading his beliefs. Thomas Aquinas proved himself asRead MoreEssay on St. Thomas Aquinas’ On Being and Essence1002 Words   |  5 Pages In St. Thomas Aquinas’ On Being and Essence, he devotes an entire chapter of his book discussing how essence is found in composite substances. â€Å"Form and matter are found in composite substances, as for example soul and body in man. But it cannot be said that either one of these alone is called the essence.’ Aquinas argues that in a composite substance, not only is the form but also matter in the essence of a thing. However, in Metaphysics, Aristotle says that essence is in the form, which actsRead MoreThe Italian Kingdom Of Sicily1363 Words   |  6 PagesMedieval period witnessed the rise of the religious movement which was lead by Thomas Aquinas who invented the Thomistic way of thought which was based around Medieval scholasticism. He revolutionized the catholic church beginning in 1245 when he moved to Paris and studied under Albertus the Great. I am a monk who studies in a monastery similar to one that Thomas Aquinas studied in his earlier years. I, like Aquinas, was originally a Benedictine monk who realized the wrongs associated with livingRead MoreSt. Thomas Aquinas Of The Personalist / Natural Law Ethics888 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent theories were presented in our Ethical Theory class, the theory that stood out and reignited the most is St. Thomas Aquinas of the personalist /natural law ethics. St. Thomas Aquinas natural laws theory developed from a non-Christian that was Aristotle. Despite many of many Catholic theologian did not agree with St. Thomas Aquinas due to his agreement with Aristotle, but St. Aquinas would become one of the most influential theologian in Christianity history. His theory on natural law startedRead MoreSt. Thomas Aquinas Essay823 Words   |  4 PagesSt. Thomas Aquinas, was a Dominican monk, who generally one of the greatest Scholastic writers of all times. He used ancient philosophy to prove religious propositions. One of the ancient philosophers that St. Thomas Aquinas used to prove religious facts was Aristotle. One of the greatest works that Aristotle did was to prove that god really exists. St. Thomas Aquinas used the forms that Aristotle and Plato used to prove the same philosophical question, does god really exist? St. Thomas AquinasRead MoreGreek Philosophies Impact On The Early Development Of Christian Thought1348 Words   |  6 Pagesperceived by the sense, which is then rationally evaluated. Theologists like Augustine and Thomas Aquinas both discovered the use of Aristotle in the formation of the Christian mind. Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, believed that all humans had a purpose and that the purpose was for the greater good. However, the good life or the blessed life for Aquinas and Augustine was heaven. For Greek thinkers like Aristotle or even Plato, human actions derived from reason, rationality, and intellect. ChristianRead MoreGreat Philosophers and Lives Well Lived1238 Words   |  5 PagesThere have been many great philosophers throughout time. Socrates, Thomas Aquinas and Rene Descartes all lived during different times. This gave each of them different insights, which helped to create their philosophies and principles of their philosophies. Each philosopher also had a different means as to how they delivered their ideas and teachings. With so many differences the three had one thing in common: A love for wisdom, and the need to share it with others. Socrates was a great philosopherRead MoreThe Equality Gap Between Men And Women1346 Words   |  6 Pageshow I believe their ideas have influenced current gender roles. Early Ideas on the Role of Women in Society: Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas Aristotle on Women Let us take a look at the early ideas of women from Aristotle—one of the most influential philosophers of all time and the most notable student of Plato, who surprisingly can be viewed as an advocate of women. Aristotle introduced his philosophies and theories on logic between 335 and 323 BC; we are extensively familiar with his Theory

Past, Present, And Future Of Sonia Sanchez - 2199 Words

Andrea Rivera 4/27/2015 Ms. Daniels English 237 Past, Present, and Future of Sonia Sanchez When you look and read the book cover and back cover of this collection of poems, you instantly think of the visions of poems and the strength and activism of this woman. In the whole course from the beginning to the end of this book, this collection enforces the beauty and the fierce character of the author, as I will try to show you in this essay. It also brings to life past, present, and possible future of the women presented by Sonia Sanchez. Sonia Sanchez was born Wilsonia Benita Driver on September 9th, 1934 in Birmingham, Alabama. A year later, her mother, Lena Driver died. Nine years later, Sonia and her sister moved to Harlem to live with their father, Wilson L. Driver. She received a Bachelors Associates degree in political science from Hunter College in 1955. After graduating, a year later, she started studying poetry at New York University with Louise Bogan, who was also a poet. Sonia Sanchez had been a professor at so many universities, but she was mostly influential fo r her students in the English Department at Temple University. In her career she has published 12 poetry collections and four plays. The book, Shake Loose My Skin: New and Selected Poems, was published in 1999. It covers her 30 years of work, where she speaks of the struggles of black women in 60s and 70s and she also reaches out to them. The poems also discuss family, love, African American history,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved1323 Words   |  6 Pagesthe lens that doesn’t get discussed enough is the lens of African American empowerment in the 20th century. There are quite a few insights that can be gleaned when reading the book surrounded by authors such as: Amiri Baraka, Nikki Giovanni, and Sonia Sanchez. Beloved shows us the harsh truths that were facing the African American people during slavery, the civil war, and also after emancipation into the time of Reconstruction. Showing us these truths makes it easier to compare what African AmericansRead MoreGwendolyn Brooks : Poetry And Poetry2960 Words   |  12 Pageskindly love, artistic faultfinders, saints, music, love in the middle of man and lady, false beliefs, kinship, lovely dark soul. Nor like the more radical or political dark artists of the sixties and mid seventies, for example, Imamu Baraka , Sonia Sanchez , the radical period of Nikki Giovanni, Welton Smith, or other dark tasteful backers does Brooks make bigot, propagandistic, and distant ballads that backer viciousness as restorative (Fanon s announcement), admonish whites to realize balanceRead MoreTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words   |  261 Pagesexpectations, requirements and results can many times be the difference between a failed and successful project. If necessary, the PM has to have the confidence to step up and explain why the expectations as currently defined will fail, and clearly present a project plan that will lead to a successful project. 5. [pic] Ben-Hur Souza Program and Project manager, PMP I do agree with all the feedbacks, but I would like to add one more issue: 1. PM ´s that don t

Isolation And Being Abandoned By Edgar Allan Poe - 2203 Words

Isolation and being abandoned is a hard feeling to cope with. â€Å"Some people crave their alone time, but more often than we may like to admit, we get lonely† (Edmonds). There are people that say they enjoy being alone, but after being isolated for an extended period of time it changes your state of mind. When people are isolated they tend to over think and they can get irrational thoughts. They feel completely alone and feel as if nobody wants to be around them. There are four works that come to mind when I think of isolation, which would include The Raven, The Beast in the Cave, Alien, and Lusus Naturae. Isolation goes deeper than just the story. The authors of most of these pieces had very isolated lives that pushed them to write what they were feeling and let people know how it is to feel that way. The Raven is the best known work by Edgar Allan Poe (The Poetry of Edgar Allan Poe). This poem has copious amounts of isolation with in it. He is missing his deceased wife Len ore, and he locked himself in his house away from the outside world to grieve. This put a negative effect on the man, because he is not opening up to anybody and he is keeping to himself. This could make the man physically and mentally ill. Multiple of Edgar Allan Poe’s works had some source of isolation in them. Poe started to suffer from depression from an early age which helped him write his early stories (Dameron and Jacobs). He did not have a great childhood for numerous reasons. To start, his motherShow MoreRelated Edgar Allan Poe Essay1589 Words   |  7 Pages Edgar Allen Poe Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allen Poe’s contributions to American literature have become increasingly more prominent as the years have passed. As short fiction has become a more accepted genre in literary circles, Poe’s theories are studied with more passion. Although he lived a rather melancholy life, Poe did experience moments of joy, and desired to capture the beauty through poetic form. Indeed, what he left behind for the literary world was his gifted genus, revealed throughRead MoreWhat Makes A Conscience?1171 Words   |  5 Pagessuffering from mental illness. This imbalanced state can cause a separation between reality and social norms, resulting in a person overlooking actions and morals that are inappropriate. Largely the ability to ignore one’s conscience is an extension of being desensitized to society’s norms. A conscience and truth begin to have a lessened impact on humans if they sin frequently and only occasionally acknowledge their conscience by regret and remorse after the fact. Born ethical, humans need guidanceRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe1570 Words   |  7 PagesImagine living in social isolation, where your only company is a half dead sister with the complexion of a ghost. Imagine not only being alone, but living in a period of time that does not understand the simplest of mental conditions; thinking that there is no one else like you, making you more than different and ostracized. Imagine living in a home that pushes on your already fragile mind; an old, worn down and abandoned mansion that has deteriorated along with you and your sister’s health. WouldRead MoreThe Use Of Symbols In The Masque Of The Red Death Essay1122 Words   |  5 PagesEveryone fears their own death, thus why some people will do anything to escape it. In Edgar Allan Poes short story, â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death†, this fear is experienced by all. In the story, a prince named Prospero and his people try to elude the Red Death through seclusion and isolation in the princes abbey. However, no walls can stop death since it is unavoidable and inescapable. Throughout the story, Poe uses symbols such as the rooms, the masked figure, and the clock to convey the theme thatRead MoreAnalysing the Black Cat Using Labovs Narrative Structure5713 Words   |  23 Pages 1. produce a frequency chart according to the elements of Labov’s Narrative Structure 2. discuss the way Edgar Allen Poe structured his short story to form the elements of tragedy, mystery and terror as presented in the short story In completing the task, I will use Labov’s Narrative Theory to conduct narrative analysis of the short story, The Black Cat written by Edgar Allan Poe. The structure of this essay begins with the introduction to narrative and narrative analysis. The second partRead More`` Alone `` By Edgar Allan Poe1641 Words   |  7 PagesNineteenth-century American author Edgar Allan Poe is best known for his tales of terror and emotional poetry. Poe led a very tormented and isolated life full of rejection and loss of loved ones. His agony is revealed in his poem titled â€Å"Alone†, which was written in 1829 when he was 19 years old. Poe never meant for this poem to be seen by others; yet, in 1875, 26 years after Poe’s passing, the poem was published in Scribner’s Monthly with the added title of â€Å"Alone†. In â€Å"Alone†, Poe reveals he believes hisRead More Psycho-Sexual Reading of The Fall of the House of Usher Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagesis a love story (1). Lawrence and Tate, however, mistakenly attempt to purge the love concerned of all physical meaning. What they see Usher wanting is possession not of Madelines body but her very being (Lawrence, p. 86). Theirs is essentially an anti-biological reading of the tale in which the Poe hero tries in self-love to turn the soul of the heroine into something like a physical object which can be known in direct cognition (fate, p. 115). But if The Fall of the House of Usher is a drama

Cultural Intelligence and Capability Policies

Question: Discuss about the Cultural Intelligence and Capability Policies. Answer: Introduction: Cultural safety and safe places relate to the environment that is emotionally, socially, physically and spiritually safe for people wherein there are no possibilities of challenges in expressing identities. In a workplace, cultural safety refers to the shared knowledge, shared meaning and shared respect of working together with a common objective (De Souza, 2015). Scope The present report highlights a major issue of cultural safety, that is racism, and discusses the impact of racism in the workplace to build an unsafe space. The report is based on a video titled House of Lies Season 1 Episode 5 Racist by A. Bernstein (2015) that depicts an unsafe working space due to racial discrimination. Aim The present report provides the readers a summary of the video clip in order to explain the story being told through the video. The report then describes the video in relation to particular contexts that reflect a racial discrimination being done. Analysis of the video is done by referring to literature drawing on suitable concepts in this regard. Recommendations are then outlined for improving workplace safety and reducing racial discrimination appropriately. Summary of video clip The video is set on an organisation which is a motel chain. The motel chain can be described as a no-frills one. Marty Kaan is a Black employee of the organisation who has recently joined and is unknown to the CEO of the organisation. The CEO is found to be racially discriminating Marty by having reservations regarding dealing with him. The CEO holds doubts about the capability and competence Marty have and questions his proficiency. Marty is not taken seriously and is ill-treated. In the end, another employee Jeannie is put in charge of the task. Summary of literature Safe spaces refer to the setting that is non-tolerant towards harassment and violence of any form against individuals in relation to the cultural and racial background, gender identity, mental ability or physical ability or age. Safe spaces guard against the feelings, dignity and self-respect of individuals and encourage showing respect to others (Roux, 2012). According to Ang and Van Dyne (2015), cultural intelligence is the ability to work across cultures and to understand the needs to relate to different cultures. This form of intelligence is reflected through adaptability to interact with individuals coming from different cultural backgrounds. Cultural intelligence has meta-cognitive, motivational and behavioural aspects. The cognitive aspect refers to the ability to learn about other cultures and embrace their cultural diversity. Behavioural aspect refers to the ability to adapting own body language and movements in order to blend in with the environment. The emotions gained fro m acceptance of culture are the third pivotal aspect of cultural intelligence. As stated by Likhi and Sushil (2016) cultural capability is the set of behaviours, knowledge, systems and skills that can lead to planning, improving and delivering of approaches that are culturally respectful and apposite. The vision of undertaking such an approach is to make the environment frees of any form of discrimination and be respectful for all individuals whom one comes across. As opined by Tomalin and Stempleski (2013) cultural self-awareness is the basis of strong and clear communication, involving the awareness of the cultural values, perceptions, and beliefs one possess. Cultural awareness is the chief aspect when one needs to converse with people coming from the different cultural background. People from different background have the tendency to evaluate, interpret and perceive things in a different manner. A suitable behaviour deemed fit for one culture may not be deemed fit for another. M isunderstandings may arise when an individual tries to make sense of reality using his meanings solely. Ott and Michailova (2016) highlighted that understanding the implications of cultural self-awareness, cultural capability, cultural intelligence and safe spaces helps in articulating own cultural identity, biases. Apart from this, one can become at ease with dissimilar cultural perspectives. An individual can learn to move away from the predisposition to prefer own culture. Description of video Scene Physical factor Communication factor Signs of inclusion or exclusion Display or lack of cultural intelligence CEO entering the room where three of the employees are already present; two male employees and a female employee. one of the male employees is from the white racial background whereas the other employee is of black racial background. The CEO is looking for the employee who has recently joined the organisation, named Marty. The CEO expects the new employee to be of white racial origin as a preference for the organisation He walks up to the employee of white racial origin, introduces himself to be Brant Butterfield and confides him to be Marty. The employee answers that he is not Marty. Lack of cultural intelligence. Another employee chances to enter the room and is also of white racial background. The The CEO does not pay attention to the employee of black racial origin already present in the room. He confides the other employee entering the room to be Marty, however, comes to know that his name is Clyde Marty is found to be the employee with black racial background who then introduces himself to the CEO. The CEO expresses dissatisfaction and displeasure; however, shakes hands with Marty and leaves. Marty becomes aware of the fact that the CEO is a racist and confronts the other employees. Clyde states that Brant hates the colour of Martys skin and is a racist in the true sense. Marty understands that the CEO would not be satisfied with his job and therefore gives the charge of the concerned task to the female employee after the approval of the other male employees. Lack of cultural intelligence. Discussion The CEO of the organisation, Brant Butterfield, is found to be a racist, with utmost dislike for people with black racial origin. He has a preference for white people and considers them to be superior in all forms when compared to black people. Brant exhibits racial discrimination that is unwanted in all spheres of the society including workplaces. Racial discrimination occurs when any person is subjected to ill-treatment based on the perceived or actual race and skin colour (Marchiondo et al., 2015). Brant is found to be racially discriminating Marty, who is of black origin. Brant is found to be not abiding by the social principles of workplace diversity as he does not acknowledge the diverse perspectives and skills that people bring into workplaces due to their cultural background and ethnicity. He is against the flow of removing barriers to make sure that all employees have a full participation in the concerned workplace. Giving equal respect and reverence to all employees in a wo rkplace, irrespective of the race one belongs to, supports the achievement of culturally suitable outcomes (Canas Sondak, 2013). Recognising the values, each employee hold is essential by a member of the organisation that Brant does not show evidence of. Brant does not create a safe space for Marty as the setting is not non-tolerant towards harassment due to his gestures and attitudes. Brant does not show cultural intelligence and cultural awareness as he is not willing to work across different cultures and acknowledge cultural beliefs and capability of individuals of different racial origin. Moreover, he lacks cultural capability as his approaches toward Marty that are not culturally respectful. He makes Marty feel unwanted and incompetent. Through an insensitive approach and undesirable thought process regarding racism, Brant creates an unsafe place for Marty to work in. Recommendations An individual when subjected to racial discrimination or when treated in an unfair manner does not reach the maximum extent of utilising his potential and bringing about workplace success. It is, therefore, necessary to prevent racial discrimination in order to reduce the incidences of such cases. There is a need of setting up anti-discrimination policies in the workplaces that can adequately address the ill-consequences. Employees should be hired from the different racial background as well as ethnic groups for fostering a diversified environment. Delegating tasks to employees must be based solely on merit without giving consideration to the racial background the individual belongs from. This would make all the employees have a feeling of being valued. Establishing a committee responsible for identifying potential issues would be advantageous. Team-building sessions would provide a good opportunity to interact and build up a strong communication. Open communication would increase the chances of reporting racism among the employees (Bond Haynes, 2014). Conclusion From the above analysis, it can be concluded that cultural safety and safe places are an integral part of all workplaces, building up on cultural competency and cultural resilience. The concept of cultural safety envisions optimal benefits for the place and brings out the best in every individual. The video House of Lies Season 1 Episode 5 Racist is a reflection of racial discrimination against a particular racial class in a workplace. It is concluded from the video that workplace racism cultivates an environment marked by discrimination, friction, distrust, and violence. Racism originating in a workplace does not allow maximum workplace success as the victim does not put forward his best. All workplace employees must consider benefits of embracing the essence of cultural self-awareness, cultural capability, and cultural intelligence and practice them in their lives. References Ang, S., Van Dyne, L. (2015).Handbook of cultural intelligence. Routledge. Bond, M. A., Haynes, M. C. (2014). Workplace diversity: A socialecological framework and policy implications.Social Issues and Policy Review,8(1), 167-201. Canas, K., Sondak, H. (2013).Opportunities and challenges of workplace diversity. Pearson Higher Ed. De Souza, R. (2015). Culturally safe care for ethnically and religiously diverse communities.Cultural Safety in Aotearoa New Zealand, 189 Likhi, D. K., Sushil. (2013). Building international strategic alliance capability: a case research-based insights.International Journal of Business Performance Management,14(4), 341-355. Marchiondo, L., Ran, S., Cortina, L. (2015). Modern discrimination. InThe Oxford Handbook of Workplace Discrimination. Ott, D. L., Michailova, S. (2016). Cultural Intelligence: A Review and New Research Avenues.International Journal of Management Reviews. Roux, C. (Ed.). (2012).Safe Spaces: Human Rights Education in Diverse Diverse(Vol. 5). Springer Science Business Media. Tomalin, B., Stempleski, S. (2013).Cultural awareness. Oxford University Press.

Twilight Book Report Essay Example

Twilight Book Report Essay The novel Twilight is a fantasy romance story wrote by Stephenie Meyer. According to the information from Wikipedia, the series has sold over 120 million copies worldwide with translations into at least 38 different languages around the globe.The protagonist is Bella Swan, a seventeen-year-old girl. Unlike other teenage girls who like shopping and fashion; Bella does not pay much attention on dressing. â€Å"The dress selection wasn’t large, but both of them found a few things to try on. I sat on a low chair just inside the dressing room, by the three-way mirror, trying to control my fuming.† (page154) Bella changes from passive to active by the end of the story. At the very beginning of the story, Bella is quiet, she does not like to talk much, and she tries to keep the feeling to Edward in secret. By the end of the story, Bella feels confident to say she loves Edward, and she dresses up gorgeously and goes to the prom with Edward. One important right thing Bella does in the story is even though she knows Edward is a vampire, she stills keep in relationship with Edward instead breaking up with him, and personally I can feel the strength of love at that moment. â€Å"Charlie is Police Chief Swan to the good people of Forks† (page5) Charlie is the protagonist Bella’s father. Although Charlie knows nothing about vampire and werewolf, his best friend Billy Black belongs to werewolf family and Charlie’s coworker who is Doctor Cullen is a vampire. Besides, all of the â€Å"murders† that Charlie is responsible for is do by the vampires. Another character, Jacob Black is one of the children of Billy Black, and he is also a werewolf. Jacob grows up with Bella together, and they always play together when they are small and live in the same city. Jacob loves Bella, but he does not say the love to Bella yet. However, same as Edward, Jacob is willing to do everything to protect Bella. In the novel, Jacob is the one who tells the history of w We will write a custom essay sample on Twilight Book Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Twilight Book Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Twilight Book Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Lafferty essays

Lafferty essays In 1959 Petaluma purchased Lafferty Ranch to provide water for the citizens, from the headwaters of Adobe Creek. 1992, the state, stated the water, seismically unsound, and had to retrofit it. When that was going on we got our water from the Sonoma County Water Agency Russian River transmission system. In 1962, Petaluma had a general plan to turn Lafferty into a park site. The neighbors of Lafferty didnt like the idea of having a public accessed park in their back yards so they opposed the plan. Peter Pfendler, a neighbor to Lafferty, was willing to swap his ranch for Lafferty so they could open a park. In 1996 there were two groups with petitions that were circulating. Friends of Lafferty, who wanted to keep Lafferty. But their petition was disqualified because lack of public notice. The other group was the Committee for choice, and they had two petitions going around. One was the Lafferty/Moon swap, and the other was limited public access to Lafferty, which contained docent tour on three days of the year. Both of their petitions were disqualified when the city clerk noticed that a number of the signatures were forged. After the forged signatures, the city council decided to keep Lafferty, but they are studying the environmental impact of the park. I think some of the pros of having the park open is that people can have a chance to get fresh air and explore the great outdoors. I think that a lot of young people like to go hiking but dont want to drive that far, and Sonoma Mountain is a beautiful place, only if the public respect it. Some of the cons of having the park, is some people dont care about respect so there will be litter in the park. The drive to Lafferty is not safe, there are lots of twists and most of the time there is lots of fog. If more people drive to Lafferty, there is more possibility of getting hurt. People might be too loud, causing neighbors to complain. ...

Department of the U.S. Army Culture Analysis Paper Research

Department of the U.S. Army Culture Analysis - Research Paper Example All these are the visible of organizational culture, but sometimes it is difficult to interpret. In most cases, behavior and artifacts portray what a group is doing but it cannot give the reasons why they are doing it. The next level of organizational culture is the values. Values determine the behaviors, but they are not visible or observable like the behaviors. There is a great difference between the operating and stated values. Many people and organizations attribute their behaviors to stated values (Schein 103). Assumptions and beliefs grow from the values up to the point where they are taken for granted and dropped out of awareness. People may be unable to articulate or unaware of the assumptions and beliefs, which forms their deepest level of culture. For better understanding of culture, it is important for one to understand the three levels of an organizational culture, which is not an easy task. Another difficult task when studying organizational culture is cultural or group unit, which owns the culture. An organization may be having many different cultures or subcultures or even absents of specific or dominant culture in the organization. It is important to recognize the group or cultural unit for one to identify and understand the culture. Organizational cultures are created, maintained, and even transformed by people. Part of the organizational culture is created and maintained by leadership in the organization. Leaders who are in the executive positions are responsible in articulati ng core values, specifying norms and generating and re-infusing ideologies in an organization. Organizational values indicate or express certain outcomes or certain behaviors in an organization. Organizational norms express those behaviors, which are accepted by others by others in the organization. Organizational norms are the acceptable ways of pursuing goals through a cultural means. Leaders or executives establish rules or parameters

Comparison of Shakespearean Adaptations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Comparison of Shakespearean Adaptations - Essay Example The 1996 film entitled â€Å"Twelfth Night† and the more recent adaptation of the Shakespearean story, entitled â€Å"She’s the Man†, are two great movies showing how the story is told in the modern era. The two films use different techniques which are obviously made not only for entertainment but for different audiences as well. In this paper, the films will be compared and contrasted according to audience, plot, telling of the story, revelation of character, conflict, opposing forces and camera angles. â€Å"Twelfth Night† did not change much of the Shakespearean story when it comes to the setting and the use of the old English language. This makes the film look and sound very Elizabethan. It has been created for audiences who appreciate the great works of the genius and would rather watch adaptations set in a theatrical manner. The film presents the performers having long and boring conversations that viewers really have to listen intently for them to b e able to follow and understand the story. On the contrary, â€Å"She’s the Man† has been created for the modern viewer who appreciates not only the story but also the use of technological advancements. The conversations are short and scenes change more often than the former movie. There is a lot of editing made which makes the film more interesting and there is also a modification of the story to match modern settings for it to be more believable, considering the modern culture in America. â€Å"Twelfth Night† tells the story of a woman, Viola and her identical twin brother, Sebastian, who thought they have lost each other in a shipwreck. To get to the man she loves, Viola acts as a man and names herself Cesario. She then becomes the trusted friend of Count Orsino, the love of her life. However, the count was hopelessly in love with the beautiful Olivia and he asks his new friend to persuade the woman for him. Contrary to what was expected, Olivia fell in love with the disguised Viola. Meanwhile, Sebastian has come to town with a friend who rescued him during the shipwreck and when Viola/ Cesario was fighting with another admirer of Olivia, Sebastian’s friend came along, saving the pitiful young woman. When the admirer went after Cesario, he found Sebastian instead who courageously fought Olivia’s admirer. When Olivia came out, the other men dispersed and Sebastian and Olivia were left behind. Overwhelmed and naturally attracted by Olivia’s beauty, the man followed the woman to the priest without question and they got married. However, just after a few moments, Count Orsino and Cesario came and all the characters met at the front of Olivia’s house and the twins came to realize that they both survived the shipwreck after all. Count Orsino learns that his trusted friend loves him and proposes that she become his mistress and the comedy ends with the conflicts being settled. â€Å"She’s the Man† pres ents a different story without getting rid of all the important elements of the story. Viola is a part of a women’s soccer team at Cornwall which gets cut. Due to her love for the sports, the young lady cannot accept what happened and proposes that they join the men’s team. However, that is not allowed. Meanwhile, trying to escape his mother, Viola’s identical twin brother tells her his plans and asks her to do something for him in order to cover for his absences in school. Viola then comes with the bright idea of taking the place of his brother while he is away in order for her to get to the soccer team and she does so quite successfully. However, she fell in love with his roommate, Duke who was so deeply in love with the school’s hottest girl, Olivia. The woman on the other hand falls in love with the sensitive Viola/Sebastian but since s/he showed no interest in the woman, Duke asks

Welsh childhood Essay Example for Free

Welsh childhood Essay Dylan Marlais Thomas was born in the Welsh seaport of Swansea, Carmarthenshire, Wales, on October 27, 1914. His father, David John, was an English teacher and a would-be poet from whom Dylan inherited his intellectual and literary abilities. From his mother, Florence, a simple and religious woman, Dylan inherited his mood, temperament, and respect for his Celtic heritage. He had one older sister, Nancy. He attended the Swansea Grammar School, where he received all of his formal education. As a student he made contributions to the school magazine and was keenly interested in local folklore (stories passed down within a culture). He said that as a boy he was small, thin, indecisively active, quick to get dirty, curly. During these early school years, Thomas befriended Daniel Jones, another local schoolboy. The two would write hundreds of poems together, and as adults Jones would edit a collection of Thomass poetry. After leaving school, Thomas supported himself as an actor, reporter, reviewer, scriptwriter, and with various odd jobs. When he was twenty-two years old, he married Caitlin Macnamara, by whom he had two sons, Llewelyn and Colm, and a daughter, Aeron. After his marriage, Thomas moved to the fishing village of Laugharne, Carmarthenshire. Begins writing career To support his growing family, Thomas was forced to write radio scripts for the Ministry of Information (Great Britains information services) and documentaries for the British government. He also served as an aircraft gunner during World War II (1939–45; a war fought between Germany, Japan, and Italy, the Axis powers; and England, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States, the Allies). After the war he became a commentator on poetry for the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). In 1950 Thomas made the first of three lecture tours through the Reproduced by permission of AP/Wide World Photos . United States—the others were in 1952 and 1953—in which he gave more than one hundred poetry readings. In these appearances he half recited, half sang the lines in his Welsh singing voice. Thomass poetic output was not large. He wrote only six poems in the last six years of his life. A grueling lecture schedule greatly slowed his literary output in these years. His belief that he would die young led him to create instant Dylan—the persona of the wild young Welsh bard, damned by drink and women, that he believed his public wanted. When he was thirty-five years old, he described himself as old, small, dark, intelligent, and darting-doting-dotting eyed †¦ balding and toothlessing. During Thomass visit to the United States in 1953, he was scheduled to read his own and other poetry in some forty university towns throughout the country. He also intended to work on the libretto (text) of an opera for Igor Stravinsky (1882–1971) in the latters California home. Thomas celebrated his thirty-ninth birthday in New York City in a mood of gay exhilaration, following the extraordinary success of his just-published Collected Poems. The festivities ended in his collapse and illness. On November 9, 1953, he died in St. Vincents Hospital in New York City. Some reports attribute his death to pneumonia brought on by alcoholism, others to encephalopathy, a brain disease. His body was returned to Laugharne, Wales, for burial. Literary works Thomas published his first book of poetry, Eighteen Poems (1934), when he was not yet twenty years old. The reeling excitement of a poetry-intoxicated schoolboy smote the Philistine as hard a blow with one small book as Swinburne had with Poems and Ballads, wrote Kenneth Rexroth. Thomass second and third volumes were Twenty-five Poems (1936) and The Map of Love (1939). The poems of his first three volumes were collected in The World I Breathe (1939). By this time Thomas was being hailed as the most spectacular of the surrealist poets, or poets who used fantastic imagery of the subconscious in their verse. He acknowledged his debt to James Joyce (1882–1941) and dotted his pages with invented words and puns (the use of two or more words that sound the same, usually for humorous purposes). Thomas also acknowledged his debt to Sigmund Freud (1856–1939), stating: Poetry is the rhythmic, inevitably narrative, movement from an over clothed blindness to a naked vision.†¦ Poetry must drag further into the clear nakedness of light more even of the hidden causes than Freud could realize. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog (1940) is a collection of humorous autobiographical (having to do with writing about oneself) sketches. Thomas loved the wild landscape of Wales, and he put much of his childhood and youth into these stories. He published two more new collections of poetry, both of which contained some of his finest work: Deaths and Entrances (1946) and In Country Sleep (1951). Collected Poems, 1934–1953 (1953) contains all of his poetry that he wished to preserve. Themes and style Thomas claimed that his poetry was the record of my individual struggle from darkness toward some measure of light.†¦ To be stripped of darkness is to be clean, to strip of darkness is to make clean. He also wrote that his poems with all their crudities, doubts, and confusions, are written for the love of man and in praise of God, and Id be a damned fool if they werent. Passionate and intense, vivid and violent, Thomas wrote that he became a poet because I had fallen in love with words. His sense of the richness and variety and flexibility of the English language shines through all of his work. The theme of all of Thomass poetry is the celebration of the divine (godly) purpose he saw in all human and natural processes. The cycle of birth and flowering and death, of love and death, are also found throughout his poems. He celebrated life in the seas and fields and hills and towns of his native Wales. In some of his shorter poems he sought to recapture a childs innocent vision of the world. Thomas was passionately dedicated to his sullen art, and he was a competent, finished, and occasionally complex craftsman. He made, for example, more than two hundred versions of Fern Hill before he was satisfied with it. His early poems are relatively mysterious and complex in sense but simple and obvious in pattern. His later poems, on the other hand, are simple in sense but complex in sounds. Under Milk Wood, a radio play commissioned by the BBC (published 1954), was Thomass last completed work. This poem-play is not a drama but a parade of strange, outrageous, and charming Welsh villagers. During the twenty-four hours presented in the play, the characters remember and ponder the casual and crucial moments of their lives. Adventures in the Skin Trade and Other Stories (1955) contains all the uncollected stories and shows the wit and humor that made Thomas an enchanting companion.

Miles Davis and the Evolution of Jazz Essay -- The Jazz Revolution

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Who was Miles Davis and why was he such an important element in the music of Jazz? Miles Davis, as we would know him, was born Miles Dewey Davis in Alton, Illinois on the 25th of May 1926 to a middle-class black family.. A couple of years later, Miles went on to St. Louis where he grew up. Since he was a youngster, Miles' hobby was to collect records and play them over without getting tired of them. Since his family knew Miles was so interested in the music of his time, primarily Jazz, for his thirteenth birthday Miles received his first trumpet, although he had been playing since the age of nine. With this Miles began to practice and play his trumpet along with his records. Who would have known that just three years later, at the age of 16, Miles was offered his first job with Billy Eckstine's band to replace their ill horn player. In this band that Miles was recruited into were two of Jazz's most famous players: Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie "Bird" Parker. Nobody would have guessed that this would be the start of it all. This small inexperienced child, who was picked up by chance, would re-invent Jazz like no one could imagine!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After successfully completing high school and playing for his high school band, Miles went on to New York to Julliard to study music. Although Miles was very involved and interested in his schoolwork, it turns out that he spent more time on 52nd street than in college. 52nd street was the Jazz filled street in New York that included all the hip night clubs of the time. Meant for both white and black people, 52nd street was all about Jazz and alcohol and it was the happenin' place to be, especially if you wanted to be discovered as a Jazz musician. This all led to Miles' dropping out of school and playing with the big guys on 52nd street to be discovered. In no time Davis was playing regularly with Coleman Hawkins and Charlie Parker. At this time Miles, 19, moved up in the history of Jazz by recording his first album in New York along side of Hawkins, "Rubberlegs" Williams, and of course Parker.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A few months after Parker and Gillespie went to California, Miles got together with Benny Carter's Orchestra and traveled all the way to California as well. Again, while in California, Parker asked Miles to record another album and as a result 'Bird' decided to form a quintet with Miles as a key member. All of this without d... ...ongside Miles.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This last tune Called Oleo, had a quick beat and the trumpet sounds were amazing, but towards the middle-end of the song I began to wander off. This was probably because I still stick to the first two song which I enjoyed greatly. One thing about this particular song though, was the end. What an end!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In conclusion to this whole research paper, I can say that I have learned a lot and heard a lot, most of which I have enjoyed. Miles was definitely a milestone in the evolution of Jazz and although he is no longer with us, he left an untouchable mark in music and music lovers of all sorts of music, this mainly due to the taste of all the sounds he invented, reinvented, and mixed throughout his days in the business. Miles Davis will truly be remembered and missed. Works Cited http://www.nettally.com/dbird/MDBio.htm http://www.cdnow.com/cgi-bin/mserver/SID=1525020349/pagename=/R.../select=biograph http://downbeatjazz.tunes.com/sections/artists/text/bio.asp?from=fans&id1=2357 http://www.aramagic.com/lounge/music/miles_davis/mdbio.html Grolier Encyclopedia (CD ROM), 1993 Miles Davis The 70"s Jazz Revival The Jazz Revolution: Cool

Collaboration Essay

†¢ What are the advantages of having diversity in a collaborative learning environment? There are several advantages to having diversity in collaborative learning environment and it enriches all of us. We, as students, learn to work with all types of people. We learn from each other, which, adds to our perspective based on our cultural differences. The outcome is positive by building respect, appreciation, achievement of common goals and commitment to equality. Because I work in retail, I have become more culturally aware. I realize the importance of everyone traditions and religious views. Learning from different cultures has helped me create new traditions for me and my family. In some ways, it has changed my whole outlook on life as well. †¢ How might factors such as diversity, attitude, learning, and work styles affect collaboration? Diversity enables students to learn how to work with different types of people and understand other points of view. A positive or negative attitude will affect one’s performance while learning will improve competition while work styles will determine which one is more effective. This can open windows for many of us in the career field such a travel, opportunities, and education. The disadvantages would be the individuals who do not see the good in cultural experiences and act prejudice. With that, people respond negative making the rest of us look bad. All of us have unique characteristics, looking for the same thing, â€Å"respect:† †¢ How does personal responsibility influence the work and success of a group? Personal responsibility in a group helps in the effective fulfillment of the goal set by the group. Assignment of roles according to an individual’s capacity in the group ensures that a task is completed as a result of teamwork. Personal responsibility also greatly builds trust amongst the group members. All of us have unique characteristics, looking for the same thing, â€Å"respect.†

The Conflict Resolution Peace - 1927 Words

What is peace ? To some it is freedom of disturbance and to others it is the presence of tranquility. To those that study the field of conflict resolution, peace is seen as a concept that can be viewed as either negative or positive. Negative peace is the absence of war while positive peace is the integration of human society (Galtung). Though positive peace is the ideal standard that most would like to hold the world to, it is negative peace that is most present in society. Negative peace though having the benefit of lacking violence can still be detrimental to a society because of lasting effects a conflict could posses. An example that shows how negative peace does not automatically solve inherent problems in a society is the Central†¦show more content†¦To fully understand the reason why El Salvador is currently so dangerous one must look a the history of the country that lead to this point. After the country gained its independence in 1821, many different elements began to arise which left the people of the state worried. Components such as social class inequality, repressive military rule, and poverty played big roles in what soon became the factors that lead to civil war. Since 1931 El Salvador s government had been under military control, which in a economic sphere did not prove to be successful. The state was also plagued with fraudulent elections which always granted the military victory. The military regime was also closely allied with the elite of the country who were the ones that had the real power considering they controlled the state s economy. The elite needed the military in order to control the poor who were on the verge of revolting due to the inequality and lack of economic participation by their part. The elite controlled the country by keeping 41% of the population to no land because they wanted it in the hands of those that can produce significant profit. The majority of people who lived in the countryside were also not allowed to vote which furthered the narrative of a corrupt and untrustworthy government. The years leading up to the civil war were afflicted with repressive government rule which in the year 1980 became enough to tip the citizens of the country over the edge to a full